Information for Incoming/Prospective Students
Self-Advocacy
As we welcome you to Albertus Magnus it is important to know that, within the Office of Accessibility Services, as well as across campus, the person responsible for your success is you, the student. In line with the college’s mission, we strive to prepare students to enter the world beyond college, and that starts with creating self-advocacy.
More importantly, it is your responsibility as a student with a disability to notify the Office of Accessibility Services of your disability and needs, participating fully in the intake process and requesting appropriate accommodations. It will also be your responsibility to notify your faculty of your accommodation status and identify how to best implement your accommodations in each specific class.
Self-Advocacy Tips
- Know your rights and responsibilities as it relates to your role as a college student with a disability.
- Understand your specific disability and how it relates to your role as a learner. No one will better understand your needs better than you.
- Constantly assess your needs and accommodations to determine if there are any areas that you may still require accommodations.
Legal Differences
High School
When in K-12 schools, students with disabilities are protected and supported by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). As part of being supported by the IDEA, students are provided Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) or 504 plans, which are not guaranteed at the College level. Additionally, students with a diagnosed disability would be entitled to accommodations as well as special support services in high school.
College
Upon entering College, students with disabilities are protected by Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and the ADA Amendments Act of 2008. Colleges must allow equal access to all qualified students, regardless of disability status. However, a diagnosed disability does not guarantee accommodations, and the severity of the disability and its impact are considered before approving accommodations.
IDE(I)A (K-12) | Section 504 (College/University) | ADA (College/University) | |
Requirements in the Law | Provides a free, appropriate, public education in the least restrictive environment. | Requires any agency, school, or institution receiving federal financial assistance to provide persons with disabilities to the greatest extent possible, an opportunity to be fully integrated into the mainstream. | A civil rights law. Extends coverage of Section 504 to employment, public and private educational institutions, transportation providers and telecommunications, regardless of presence of any federal funding. |
Definitions in the Law | Specific disability categories are defined in the law; covers students with educational disabilities that require special services from specially-trained teachers. Not all students are eligible. | Defines persons with disabilities who have a physical or mental impairment which limits one or more major life activities, have a record of such an impairment, or are regarded as having an impairment. | Definition of disability essentially the same as Section 504 and extends coverage to persons without disabilities who may be related to or associated with a person with a disability. |
Who is Covered? | Covers students with educational disabilities that require special educational services ages 3-21 or until graduation. | Protects all persons with a disability from discrimination in the educational setting based solely on disability. | Protects all persons with a disability from discrimination in the educational setting based solely on disability. |
Services Provided | Offers educational services that are remedial in addition to services available to all mainstream students. | Eliminates barriers that would prevent a student from full participation in programs/services offered to the general school population. | Eliminates barriers that would prevent a student from full participation in programs/services offered to the general school population. |
Bottom Line | Guarantees every eligible student success (passing on to the next grade or next class). | Guarantees access and equal opportunity (success is the student’s responsibility). | Guarantees access and equal opportunity (success is the student’s responsibility). |
Source: Ohio Wesleyan University
Frequently Asked Questions
- Mobility/Orthopedic Disabilities
- Learning Disabilities
- Emotional/Psychological disabilities
- Head Injuries
- Chronic health-related disabilities
- Blind/low vision
- Attention deficit disorders
- Speech impairments
- Deaf/hearing impairments
- Autism spectrum disorders
Additionally, while Academic Accommodations may be granted throughout the academic year, it is important to understand that accommodations cannot be retroactive. This means that if you are approved for extended time on exams, for example, you are not able to retake any exams you’ve already taken with your new accommodation.